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Georgetown surgeons cure teenager's heart rhythm disorder in minimally invasive procedure

By
Diligence Posts Editorial Team

A 15-year-old student has been successfully treated for a severe cardiac arrhythmia following a complex, minimally invasive procedure at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation. The operation was carried out at the hospital's Caribbean Heart Institute Catheterisation Laboratory by a local multidisciplinary team.

Before the intervention, the teenager had been living with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, a congenital condition in which an extra electrical pathway in the heart disrupts its normal rhythm. Her heart rate would climb as high as 200 beats per minute during episodes, which brought on sudden fainting, physical weakness and frequent falls. These episodes occurred up to three times a week. As she prepared for her Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate examinations, with hopes of pursuing a career in marine biology, the condition had begun to interfere with her schoolwork and daily routine.

With parental consent secured, the surgical team carried out an electrophysiology study combined with catheter ablation, a technique that neutralises the abnormal electrical pathway responsible for the irregular heartbeat. Dr Suruj Harrichand, the cardiologist and electrophysiologist who led the case, described the operation as one of the most difficult he has performed. He attributed this to the patient's young age and to the location of the accessory pathway, which sat in the left posterior region of the heart, an area that makes the procedure technically demanding.

The operation drew on the combined efforts of several specialists. Dr Mahendra Carpen, a clinical electrophysiologist, worked alongside Dr Harrichand, with support from technician Jason Solomon and a team of nurses. Dr Harrichand is currently completing advanced fellowship training abroad under a government scholarship and returned to Guyana temporarily for the case. Dr Carpen, who also serves as Presidential Adviser on Healthcare Modernisation, had asked him to assist with a national backlog of patients awaiting electrophysiology studies and ablation procedures.

Catheter-based treatments of this kind are intended to be curative rather than merely symptom-management, and patients are often discharged within 24 hours of the procedure. More advanced techniques, including three-dimensional cardiac mapping, remain available for cases that do not respond to the standard approach, though this was not required here. The outcome for the teenager has been described as a success, with her symptoms resolved and no need for ongoing medication to control the arrhythmia.

The case has drawn attention beyond the hospital ward. Paediatric cardiology procedures of this complexity have historically required patients in Guyana to travel overseas for treatment, often at considerable expense and with lengthy waiting periods. The completion of this operation domestically points to a gradual expansion in the capability of local healthcare infrastructure to manage complex cases without referral abroad.

Dr Harrichand's temporary return to assist with the backlog also illustrates a pattern familiar to many small healthcare systems, where specialists training overseas are called upon periodically to support colleagues at home. Whether this becomes a more structured arrangement, rather than an occasional one, may depend on how quickly local electrophysiology capacity develops in the coming years.

For the teenager herself, the immediate consequence is a return to ordinary life. The falls and fainting spells that had punctuated her school week are no longer expected to recur, and she is free to continue preparing for her examinations without the disruption the condition had caused. Her case will likely be cited by hospital officials as evidence of what the Catheterisation Laboratory and its staff are now capable of managing, though the more lasting significance may lie in what it suggests about the trajectory of specialised care available within Guyana itself.