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Trinidad and Tobago's government has declared a renewed offensive against wealthy citizens and organised syndicates it accuses of profiting from the drugs and firearms trade. Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar said the country's long-standing two-tiered justice system, in which affluent and politically connected figures escaped the scrutiny applied to street gangs, was coming to an end. Residents of wealthy communities, she said, would be prosecuted in the same manner as any other citizen.
The announcement arrives as the six-month state of emergency, imposed in response to a surge in gang violence, expires on 17 September. Persad-Bissessar confirmed that the emergency measures would not be renewed in their current form, but made clear that the government intended to maintain a hard security posture. She warned that criminals, their supporters and their families should expect continued action from the state.
To support her case, the Prime Minister released a report, declassified on the advice of the Attorney General, detailing the results of the emergency period. According to the figures, 5,802 people were arrested over the six months, with 3,552 subsequently charged, a charge rate of just over 61 per cent. The government also reported that crime had fallen across every police division during the period, though it did not release comparative figures against the prior year. A separate account from the Homeland Security Minister put total arrests at 5,767, a discrepancy of 35 from the figure cited by the Prime Minister.
The government's language has shifted markedly in its description of who constitutes a threat. Persad-Bissessar specifically named Westmoorings, St Clair and Federation Park, three affluent districts in western Trinidad, as hubs for what she called the country's "local drug mafia". She accused networks operating from these areas of flooding the country with illegal drugs and firearms while relying on wealth and social standing to avoid prosecution. Her office has framed the shift as an application of the principle that justice must be blind, arguing that financial status, social standing, political connections or influence should no longer determine how the law is applied.
The operational basis for the new focus rests partly on intelligence shared by the United States. Earlier this year, Persad-Bissessar disclosed that American intelligence agencies had identified individuals, businesses and banking personnel allegedly involved in moving large sums of US currency out of Trinidad and Tobago on behalf of cartels. She said American authorities had already begun restricting the access of those named to US territory and financial institutions. Domestically, the government has said it is strengthening the Board of Inland Revenue's capacity to investigate businesses suspected of laundering money or maintaining links to cartel activity, extending scrutiny beyond the banking sector into commercial enterprises more broadly.
Persad-Bissessar has taken care to reject suggestions that the campaign targets any particular ethnic or social group, stating that the country's wealthiest citizens come from a range of communities. Her government's position is that no one, regardless of background, will be shielded from investigation if evidence links them to organised crime.
In closing her remarks on the end of the emergency, the Prime Minister issued a direct warning to those still engaged in criminal activity, telling them that cells at the Teteron facility and the Maximum Security Prison await anyone who continues to destabilise the country. She said her government would not negotiate with criminal factions and repeated her earlier pledge to take harsh measures against those who terrorise law-abiding citizens.
Persad-Bissessar also thanked the protective services for their work during the six-month period and acknowledged ordinary citizens who provided information and tolerated disruption to their daily lives. She said their cooperation had contributed to what she described as a successful emergency period, even as debate continues in Trinidad and Tobago over the use of emergency powers and the treatment of those detained under them.