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Diplomats and political figures gathered at the Red House in Georgetown on 8 July to mark two anniversaries at once: the 105th year since the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 60th since Guyana's independence. The event drew senior figures from both governments alongside representatives of the Guyana Peace Council, lending the occasion a weight beyond the usual choreography of bilateral diplomacy.
Chinese Ambassador Yang Yang used her address to describe the internal machinery of a party now numbering more than 100 million members across some 5.25 million grassroots organisations. She spoke of strict personal codes governing her own conduct as a diplomat, saying she is barred from engaging in business activities or using her position to benefit relatives. She pointed to the party's highest internal honour, recently given to ordinary citizens including community workers and rural doctors, as evidence of a governing style oriented toward those at the grassroots rather than the elite.
Yang drew a line between the founding narratives of the two nations, invoking the opening words of China's national anthem and the closing line of Guyana's own, and noting Beijing's early recognition of Guyanese independence. The China-Guyana Friendship Park, built to mark the Diamond Jubilee, and a visiting acrobatic troupe were cited as tangible expressions of that relationship.
Former President Donald Ramotar followed with a lengthy historical account, tracing China's upheavals before 1949 and its wartime losses, which he put at more than 20 million lives. He turned to Guyana's own path to independence, recalling that it came under a state of emergency with political prisoners still held, and that Guyana initially voted against seating China at the United Nations in 1966, a position the People's Progressive Party contested until formal ties were struck in 1972.
Much of the address dealt with figures the speakers presented as evidence of China's transformation: a rise in life expectancy from 35 in 1949 to 79 today, and a claim that some 850 million people have been lifted out of poverty since economic reforms began. Ramotar cited figures showing China's share of global GDP rising from 1.8 per cent in 1978 to 19.3 per cent in 2025, overtaking the United States, whose share fell to 14.5 per cent over the same period. These figures came from the speakers themselves and were not independently verified during the event.
It was Ramotar's assessment of Guyana's own economy that carried the sharpest edge. Despite the country's rapid rise in headline GDP, driven overwhelmingly by oil, he warned that Guyana remains locked into exporting raw materials rather than building capacity to process them. "We're not manufacturing many things. We're not refining our gold. We're not refining our oil," he said, adding that an economy resting solely on unrefined exports cannot deliver lasting, equitable growth. He called on citizens and civil society to press harder for a more diversified economic base, one less dependent on shipping resources abroad in their crudest form.
Ramotar also reflected on his own visits to China in 1996 and 2001, when he witnessed cities choked by industrial smog, contrasting that memory with the country's later investment in clean energy and its efforts to green degraded land. He offered this as a possible template for Guyana's own energy transition.
Ambassador Yang closed on a diplomatic note, invoking the saying that only the wearer knows if the shoes fit, and rejecting what she characterised as external interference in China's internal affairs. She recalled Janet Jagan's 1962 visit to Beijing, where she met Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, as an early marker of party-to-party ties that continue through delegations today. Looking ahead, she named infrastructure, energy, agriculture, health, education and the digital economy as the areas where China intends to deepen its involvement with Guyana.